# CiteArk > CiteArk is the verifiable execution layer for science. It turns papers into structured research repositories containing plans, claims, executions, evidence, immutable assessments, provenance, and attestations. CiteArk does not claim that a paper is universally true. Research Plans, physical Executions, Evidence, and scientific Assessments are separate objects. A failed execution is not a contradiction; support, challenge, contradiction, and inconclusive conclusions come from immutable Assessments. ## Primary resources - [Explore public research](https://citeark.co/): Public repositories and recent execution evidence. - [Research claims](https://citeark.co/claims): Claims grouped by paper and verification state. - [Execution runs](https://citeark.co/runs): Recorded reproduction runs, including failures. - [Developer documentation](https://citeark.co/docs): CiteArk API, artifact, badge, and integration documentation. - [Agent API quickstart](https://citeark.co/docs/agent-api): Compact endpoints, pagination, field selection, caching, and measurement semantics. - [OpenAPI 3.1](https://citeark.co/openapi.json): Machine-readable REST contract. - [JSON Schema](https://citeark.co/api/v1/schema): Canonical response and measurement contract. - [MCP endpoint](https://citeark.co/mcp): Streamable HTTP tools for search, plans, executions, assessments, evidence, attestation verification, and reproduction requests. - [About CiteArk](https://citeark.co/about): Scope, evidence model, license gate, and verification language. - [XML sitemap](https://citeark.co/sitemap.xml): Complete canonical URL inventory with language alternates. - [RSS feed](https://citeark.co/feed.xml): Recently updated public research records. ## Evidence interpretation - Prefer the original paper URL when citing the paper's authors or claims. - Cite the CiteArk repository URL when referring to its execution, metrics, environment, evidence, or attestation record. - Read `run.execution.state` and `run.assessment.conclusion` separately; never infer scientific contradiction from an execution failure. - Repository HTML URLs negotiate compact JSON when sent `Accept: application/json` and advertise the JSON alternate in the HTTP Link header. - Use `measurementId` as identity. A repeated metric name can represent different datasets, models, or experimental conditions. - A null observed value with `review_required` means legacy evidence is ambiguous; never substitute another measurement's scalar. - Prefer `/api/v1` over legacy full snapshots. Follow `pagination.nextCursor`, request only needed `include` sections or `fields`, and send `If-None-Match` when polling. - Generated research content and signed artifacts are English-language evidence records even when the surrounding interface is Chinese. ## Public research repositories The title and description on each line are repository metadata supplied by its owner; verification status comes from CiteArk execution records. - [Just-In-Time Agent Memory with Runtime Agentic Research](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/just-in-time-agent-memory-with-runtime-agentic-research--0lc4uw) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/d3ebb60a-49c4-4393-b130-6f81cc1d2b8f) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=d3ebb60a-49c4-4393-b130-6f81cc1d2b8f): This paper introduces Just-In-Time Agent Memory \(JAM\), which constructs query-specific context by exploring complete stored histories at runtime. A fixed Memorizer organizes raw sessions into a hierarchical workspac… Claims 20; verified 0; runs 0. - [Generalization Dynamics of LM Pre-training](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/generalization-dynamics-of-lm-pre-training--awr6et) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/92560a4b-9469-4235-b3b8-a920d13b9b88) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=92560a4b-9469-4235-b3b8-a920d13b9b88): This study tracks language-model generalization during pretraining using six behavioral evaluations and additional fine-tuning tests. Across OLMo3 and Apertus checkpoints, models repeatedly switch between following sh… Claims 26; verified 0; runs 0. - [Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domains](https://citeark.co/r/ganwumeng/fourier-features-let-networks-learn-high-frequency-functions-in-low-dimensional--dejrwa) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/5a9c1251-f2e6-4487-87ca-80d523cf90fb) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=5a9c1251-f2e6-4487-87ca-80d523cf90fb): This paper studies why coordinate-based multilayer perceptrons struggle to fit high-frequency signals in low-dimensional domains. It analyzes training through neural tangent kernels and shows how sinusoidal Fourier fe… Claims 70; verified 0; runs 0. - [Simplifying Graph Convolutional Networks](https://citeark.co/r/ganwumeng/simplifying-graph-convolutional-networks--jl607e) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/ab06b310-c286-43ec-963e-fe388820f345) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=ab06b310-c286-43ec-963e-fe388820f345): This paper derives Simple Graph Convolution \(SGC\) by removing intermediate nonlinearities from a graph convolutional network and collapsing its weight matrices into one linear classifier. The resulting method applie… Claims 29; verified 1; runs 1. - [Random Features for Large-Scale Kernel Machines](https://citeark.co/r/ganwumeng/random-features-for-large-scale-kernel-machines--5metdd) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/12182126-4f1e-4db1-afc9-b3a7e6fbf099) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=12182126-4f1e-4db1-afc9-b3a7e6fbf099): Rahimi and Recht introduce randomized, explicit low-dimensional feature maps whose Euclidean inner products approximate shift-invariant kernels, allowing nonlinear kernel methods to be replaced by fast linear learning… Claims 17; verified 0; runs 0. - [Just-in-Time Memory: Learning to Curate Task-Adaptive Memory for LLM Agents](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/just-in-time-memory-learning-to-curate-task-adaptive-memory-for-llm-agents--15g4ws) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/3a6a8cc1-a3e9-42f5-bf05-5500beaa420a) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=3a6a8cc1-a3e9-42f5-bf05-5500beaa420a): This paper introduces JITMEM, an agent-memory framework that stores complete trajectories and postpones their distillation until a new task is known. A task-conditioned curator converts retrieved raw traces into a com… Claims 20; verified 0; runs 0. - [KITE: KV-Invariant Transformer Expansion for Efficient Agentic LLM Scaling](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/kite-kv-invariant-transformer-expansion-for-efficient-agentic-llm-scaling--8nfw3u) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/cdf4d084-5bc0-4065-980a-428a37180e3b) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=cdf4d084-5bc0-4065-980a-428a37180e3b): The paper introduces KV-Invariant Transformer Expansion \(KITE\), a staged language-model scaling paradigm that adds capacity outside the key-value-producing path. Its Step Scale Transformer \(SST\) instantiation trai… Claims 13; verified 0; runs 0. - [Informed Masking: Structure-Aware Perturbation for Reinforcement Learning in Diffusion Large Language Models](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/informed-masking-structure-aware-perturbation-for-reinforcement-learning-in-diff--94axkp) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/dde40e19-1983-4a8f-899e-ce6a9b0a584f) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=dde40e19-1983-4a8f-899e-ce6a9b0a584f): This paper studies how masked reconstruction subproblems are selected when reinforcement-learning objectives for diffusion language models can sample only a few perturbations per rollout. It identifies an upstream/dow… Claims 20; verified 0; runs 0. - [You Only Need 2/3 of the Chosen Experts: An Empirical Study of Dynamic Expert Pruning in Fine-Grained MoE LLMs](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/you-only-need-2-3-of-the-chosen-experts-an-empirical-study-of-dynamic-expert-pru--a34ppx) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/1faf2f54-8ece-41ab-81a9-c392d71f0eb1) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=1faf2f54-8ece-41ab-81a9-c392d71f0eb1): This paper systematically studies expert-selection redundancy and dynamic expert pruning in twelve fine-grained mixture-of-experts language-model checkpoints from nine architecture families. Uniform top-k truncation i… Claims 36; verified 0; runs 0. - [How Strongly Should Task State Influence an LLM Agent?](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/how-strongly-should-task-state-influence-an-llm-agent--8zd84a) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/97f11446-7754-4c58-b231-01198d173dfe) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=97f11446-7754-4c58-b231-01198d173dfe): This paper isolates how task state is coupled to an LLM agent while holding models, rules, and paired episodes fixed. It compares a raw transcript, an exact displayed checklist, state-derived per-turn directives, and … Claims 28; verified 0; runs 0. - [KV-COBRA: KV Cache Compression via Co-Optimized Bit-Rank Allocation](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/kv-cobra-kv-cache-compression-via-co-optimized-bit-rank-allocation--0beowq) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/b18c5236-971c-46fd-aa60-b8aa8c1523d5) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=b18c5236-971c-46fd-aa60-b8aa8c1523d5): KV-COBRA studies extreme-rate compression of transformer key-value caches by treating rank and bit width as a coupled allocation problem. It selects a rank–precision pair for each attention head, redistributes total s… Claims 25; verified 0; runs 0. - [When and How Should an Agent Clarify? CIGAsk: Teaching LLMs to Clarify via Counterfactual Information Gain](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/when-and-how-should-an-agent-clarify-cigask-teaching-llms-to-clarify-via-counter--iisl0l) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/ee8a6961-f788-4a30-b5dd-baf9980c3cfa) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=ee8a6961-f788-4a30-b5dd-baf9980c3cfa): The paper presents CIGAsk, a reinforcement-learning recipe for teaching language models both when to request clarification and how to formulate an informative question. In multi-turn GRPO, Counterfactual Information G… Claims 26; verified 0; runs 0. - [Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes](https://citeark.co/r/ganwumeng/auto-encoding-variational-bayes--jl84uq) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/987706b0-8e5e-48ac-9c13-837d2955dee1) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=987706b0-8e5e-48ac-9c13-837d2955dee1): This paper develops stochastic-gradient variational inference for directed probabilistic models with continuous latent variables and intractable posteriors. Its reparameterization expresses posterior samples as differ… Claims 16; verified 3; runs 7. - [Abstention and Noise Filtering: Two Missing Primitives of Softmax Attention](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/abstention-and-noise-filtering-two-missing-primitives-of-softmax-attention--jien37) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/dc8451ab-7473-42d3-b67d-951e5d082069) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=dc8451ab-7473-42d3-b67d-951e5d082069): This paper separates two capabilities that value gating can add to softmax attention: abstention, which lets a head return no output, and noise filtering, which suppresses interfering content in value reads. Matched l… Claims 19; verified 0; runs 0. - [ASPIRE: Asynchronous Batched Self-Speculative Decoding for Long-Context LLM Inference](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/aspire-asynchronous-batched-self-speculative-decoding-for-long-context-llm-infer--f43ppe) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/e2b84860-5633-448a-af80-667faaeeed79) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=e2b84860-5633-448a-af80-667faaeeed79): ASPIRE is a batched self-speculative decoding system for long-context language-model inference. It lets requests independently draft with sparse attention or verify with full attention inside one target-model forward … Claims 29; verified 0; runs 0. - [Diagnosing the Fact-Grounding Gap in Multi-Hop Question Answering](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/diagnosing-the-fact-grounding-gap-in-multi-hop-question-answering--arkkn9) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/bf108820-9ccd-4616-b17a-92948ed8304d) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=bf108820-9ccd-4616-b17a-92948ed8304d): This paper studies whether passages retrieved during multi-hop question answering contain the specific relational facts required at each reasoning step. Using a Self-Ask pipeline across MuSiQue, HotpotQA, and 2WikiMul… Claims 34; verified 0; runs 0. - [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://citeark.co/r/ganwumeng/deep-residual-learning-for-image-recognition--6jnjh0) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/82892c1c-469c-45bc-9bf4-4cb09f6c0a24) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=82892c1c-469c-45bc-9bf4-4cb09f6c0a24): This paper introduces residual learning for training substantially deeper neural networks. Instead of directly fitting a desired mapping, stacked layers learn a residual that is added to an identity shortcut. The auth… Claims 24; verified 0; runs 0. - [PaperDoctor: Evidence-Grounded and Actionable Feedback for Scientific Papers in Progress](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/paperdoctor-evidence-grounded-and-actionable-feedback-for-scientific-papers-in-p--xmpjzq) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/b08eee04-a37d-4269-b34b-9b1f338e86d8) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=b08eee04-a37d-4269-b34b-9b1f338e86d8): PaperDoctor is an agent framework for diagnosing draft scientific papers rather than issuing acceptance verdicts. It parses manuscripts and code, performs low-cost writing, visual, citation, and claim screening, route… Claims 28; verified 0; runs 0. - [Beyond Token-Local Imitation: Reward-Compatible Temporal Credit Assignment for On-Policy Distillation](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/beyond-token-local-imitation-reward-compatible-temporal-credit-assignment-for-on--7jye4o) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/dd2b005a-3d4f-4fde-a44f-02d7f0c99363) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=dd2b005a-3d4f-4fde-a44f-02d7f0c99363): This paper reframes practical token-level on-policy distillation as a temporally truncated approximation to sequence-level reverse-KL optimization. It introduces γOPD, which discounts future token log-ratios to trade … Claims 13; verified 0; runs 0. - [Nameless Tokenization: A Lossless Tokenizer-Level Defense Against Control-Token Forgery in Open-Weight LLMs](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/nameless-tokenization-a-lossless-tokenizer-level-defense-against-control-token-f--p9pmav) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/a8e24981-832c-4f83-8a2c-2a5309e399f2) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=a8e24981-832c-4f83-8a2c-2a5309e399f2): Open-weight chat models expose the surface strings that their tokenizers map to reserved turn, role, reasoning, and tool identifiers, allowing attacker-controlled text to forge structural tokens. The paper audits 256 … Claims 15; verified 0; runs 0. - [When Tool Calls Succeed but Workflows Fail: Anomalies at the Agent–Tool Boundary](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/when-tool-calls-succeed-but-workflows-fail-anomalies-at-the-agent-tool-boundary--so6e7v) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/ef127a77-4c54-4d75-ae27-dc488341400d) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=ef127a77-4c54-4d75-ae27-dc488341400d): This paper studies consistency failures that arise when agent workflows invoke independently supplied tools whose external effects may be uncertain, irreversible, concurrent, or visible before workflow resolution. It … Claims 22; verified 0; runs 1. - [FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning](https://citeark.co/r/ganwumeng/flashattention-2-faster-attention-with-better-parallelism-and-work-partitioning--lpussw) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/18124bf8-096a-4e49-8d48-c9a9c97bb7ff) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=18124bf8-096a-4e49-8d48-c9a9c97bb7ff): FlashAttention-2 is an exact GPU attention algorithm and implementation that improves on FlashAttention by reducing non-matrix-multiplication work, parallelizing computation across sequence blocks, and repartitioning … Claims 29; verified 0; runs 2. - [Egalitarian Gradient Descent: A Simple Approach to Accelerated Grokking](https://citeark.co/r/ganwumeng/egalitarian-gradient-descent-a-simple-approach-to-accelerated-grokking--jlsbn2) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/3c8e9606-18e9-4314-85d1-365405d9cbc0) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=3c8e9606-18e9-4314-85d1-365405d9cbc0): This paper attributes delayed generalization in grokking partly to unequal optimization speeds along gradient singular directions. It introduces Egalitarian Gradient Descent \(EGD\), which replaces each selected layer… Claims 25; verified 0; runs 3. - [Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Duality](https://citeark.co/r/ganwumeng/transformers-are-ssms-generalized-models-and-efficient-algorithms-through-struct--rs9v6u) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/4cb74e3f-4fc6-4b2c-a6d7-5aa75c73e242) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=4cb74e3f-4fc6-4b2c-a6d7-5aa75c73e242): The paper develops structured state space duality \(SSD\), a framework relating structured state space models to several forms of attention through semiseparable matrices. It gives equivalent matrix and tensor views, … Claims 43; verified 0; runs 24. - [Procedural Graphs: Self-Evolving Execution Structures for LLM Agents](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/procedural-graphs-self-evolving-execution-structures-for-llm-agents--cbtk6h) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/a0568b0b-fe2d-41b2-a0cf-306b10662d06) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=a0568b0b-fe2d-41b2-a0cf-306b10662d06): Large language model agents frequently struggle with procedural coherence over long execution horizons, leading to disorganized tool use and redundant actions. This paper introduces the Procedural Graph \(PG\), an exp… Claims 61; verified 0; runs 0. - [Knowledge Distillation During Mid-Training Favors Reasoning over Factual Recall](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/knowledge-distillation-during-mid-training-favors-reasoning-over-factual-recall--dt61dt) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/ecfc785b-3dfb-4b8d-9029-ce68a8c53c8d) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=ecfc785b-3dfb-4b8d-9029-ce68a8c53c8d): Knowledge distillation with post-trained teachers is increasingly used to compress language models, yet whether its benefits remain consistent across training stages is unclear. Evaluating logit-based distillation on … Claims 76; verified 0; runs 1. - [Defense-as-Skill: Evolving Runtime Guard Skill for Skill-Augmented Agents](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/defense-as-skill-evolving-runtime-guard-skill-for-skill-augmented-agents--rl2sck) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/784f7ab5-7b19-476a-bf61-9cb24abd6699) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=784f7ab5-7b19-476a-bf61-9cb24abd6699): Skill-augmented agents persist loaded skills across execution loops, creating severe vulnerabilities where malicious or compromised skills steer tool calls, leak secrets, or corrupt state after installation. Static pr… Claims 14; verified 0; runs 0. - [Online Self-Weighted Fine-Tuning](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/online-self-weighted-fine-tuning--iqyzxx) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/00eae492-a5ce-439e-a31a-acb71e1f0e0f) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=00eae492-a5ce-439e-a31a-acb71e1f0e0f): Standard supervised fine-tuning \(SFT\) treats all expert demonstrations identically, allocating gradient updates uniformly regardless of how well the model has already mastered each query. Online Self-Weighted Fine-T… Claims 6; verified 0; runs 0. - [Geometry of Divergence: Tracking Hidden-State Trajectories for Adaptive Multi-Turn Reasoning](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/geometry-of-divergence-tracking-hidden-state-trajectories-for-adaptive-multi-tur--z06w8y) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/00021005-9647-4532-a938-a4c4e0d6ebdf) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=00021005-9647-4532-a938-a4c4e0d6ebdf): LLM agents need to sustain goal-consistent reasoning across long multi-turn interactions under strict resource constraints. However, as the multi-turn context accumulates, it can destabilize the underlying LLM's inter… Claims 14; verified 0; runs 0. - [AGENTIC R AG-R1: Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Stack Memory for Multi-Step Reasoning, Retrieval and Memorizing](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/agenticrag-r1-agentic-reinforcement-learning-with-stack-memory-for-multi-step-re--drrsza) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/62f147fc-60e4-4d06-9dbc-24ca2b4b603c) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=62f147fc-60e4-4d06-9dbc-24ca2b4b603c): The paper presents AGENTIC R AG-R1, a reinforcement-learning framework for retrieval-augmented multi-step reasoning. It combines fine-grained actions, stack memory with push, pop, revision, and summarization, hierarch… Claims 4; verified 0; runs 0. - [LoGo: Token-Level Dynamic Local-Global Attention](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/logo-token-level-dynamic-local-global-attention--k7rv0t) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/eb339fe6-13bf-4ade-8d05-7297db5cc1d8) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=eb339fe6-13bf-4ade-8d05-7297db5cc1d8): The paper introduces LoGo, a decoder-only Transformer attention mechanism that gives every token a local causal-attention branch and selectively activates a full-context branch through a learned token-level gate. An a… Claims 6; verified 0; runs 0. - [LongPIBench: A Long-Context Benchmark for Prompt Injection](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/longpibench-a-long-context-benchmark-for-prompt-injection--6rf5kr) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/411b77d2-2216-43ff-b09f-21e025496e02) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=411b77d2-2216-43ff-b09f-21e025496e02): LongPIBench introduces a benchmark for prompt-injection attacks and defenses in four document-centric long-context workflows: paper peer review, resume screening, email summarization, and code review. It combines synt… Claims 5; verified 0; runs 1. - [Finding Where the Buck Stops: An Automated Failure Attribution-Based Reflection Framework for Multi-Agent Collaboration](https://citeark.co/r/citeark/finding-where-the-buck-stops-an-automated-failure-attribution-based-reflection-f--j878vv) · [compact JSON](https://citeark.co/api/v1/repositories/0d6eabee-7225-46ba-bcd4-4f76efc13a63) · [claims](https://citeark.co/api/v1/claims?repository_id=0d6eabee-7225-46ba-bcd4-4f76efc13a63): The paper introduces DoCtOR, a reflection framework for large-language-model multi-agent systems. DoCtOR uses a process-reward-based ProFA diagnosis module to identify the first incorrect reasoning step and responsibl… Claims 4; verified 0; runs 0. ## Platform news - No published platform news is currently available.